Grade 12 Unit 7 Grammar Lessons
Reported Speech
1- Statement 1-الجملة الخبرية
1-Talal said, “ I will go to Qatar tomorrow ."
Talal said that he would go to Qatar the next day .
2-The boys said to me, “ We have finished our project "
The boys told me that they had finished their project.
3-Saad said to me, “ I come to school at 7 by car. “
Saad .................me …… … ………….. to school at 7 by car.
4- My father said , “ I went to the park yesterday. "
My father said that he had gone to the park the day before.
* told إلي said to1 - نحول
that -
الأفعال المساعدة و الناقصة إلي
am/is -------- was
have ----had
will ----would
shall -----should
must ------had to
are--- were
has--- had
can ----could
may ------might
الماضي البسيط يتحول المضارع البسيط
( had + p.p ) - الماضي البسيط يتحول إلى .
..................
Ahmad said to me , “ I will visit you in Cairo next Friday.
“
Ahmad ………………………………………………………………………..
this ------ that
these----- those
here ------- there
now----- then
tomorrow ------ the following day
tomorrow evening ------ the following evening
Yesterday- ---------- the day before
yesterday morning ------- the previous morning
last night- ---- the previous night
a week ago---- the previous week
today ----- that day
next month----- the following month
1- The boys said to me , “ We are waiting for the bus .
“
The boys told me ………………………………………………….. ( Report )
2- “ I will go to Qatar.”
Ahmad said …………………………………………………… . ( Complete )
3- Hind said to me , “ I have lost my valuable watch here . ”
……………………………………………………………………… ( Report )
4- The boys said to me , “ We never smoke cigarettes ” ( Report )
………………………………………………………………….
5- My sister said , “ I do homework on time .”
My sister said …………………………………………… ( Complete )
6- Hind said , “ I lost a valuable watch ”
…………………………………………………………. ( Report )
7- Laila said , “ The company did very good business last year .
”
Laila said that ……………………………………………… ( Complete )
2- Questions :
a-Questions with question words :
1
I said to Ali, “ When will you travel ? “
I asked Ali when he would travel .
askedإلي said to2-تحول
-
2-Fahd asked me, “ How is your journey ? “
Fahd asked me how my journey was .
3
I asked him , “ Where do you live ?
نحذف do does و نحول الفعل للماضي البسيط
I asked him where he lived .
4-My father said to me ,” How does Hamad go home ?
“
My father ............. me how Hamad ..................... home.
نحذف did و نحول الفعل للزمن الماضي التام
5-Ahmad asked me , “ Where did you go last weekend ? “
Ahmad asked me where I had gone the previous weekend .
b-Questions with auxiliaries or modals: ( Do, Does . Did ….)
1- “ Ali said to them , “ Are they ready ? “
1- تحذف الأقواس و
Ali asked them if they were ready .
askedإلي said to 2-تحول
3- نضع
“
2-She said to him , “ Will you be here tomorrow ? ”
4-
She asked him if he would be there the following day
5- “ Have you repaired my car ? “
He asked the mechanic if he had repaired his car .
6-Talal said to me , “ Do you travel by air ? “
Talal asked me if I travelled by air .
7-“ Did you buy the Lexus car ? “
My father asked me if I had bought the Lexus car .
1- “ Where can I change my money ? ”
The tourist wanted to know ……………………………… ( Complete )
2-“ Why does he sing so loudly ? ”
We wondered ………………………………………………… ( Complete )
3- Where did you park your car ? ”
The policeman asked me ………………………………………………. “ Report ”
4- “ Have you said your prayers ? ”
The mother asked her son …………………………… ( Report )
5- “ Did you do your homework ? ”
The teacher asked me …………………………………………… ( Complete )
Phrasal Verbs:
make of it
do up
make up
do with
make up for
do without
do away with
A) From a, b, c and d choose the right answer :
1- He said everything was okay, but that was just a story he made …………….. .
a) out b) up c) of d) up for
2- You will have to …………….. a special effort if you want to pass your exam.
a) do b) making c) make d) did
3- She lost my CD , but she's bought me a new one to make …………… it
a) up b) of c) up for d) down
4- The journalist said she was ………………….. research for an article .
a) doing b) making c) running d) meeting
5- You need to …………..…. your shoes laces .
a) do up b) do with c) do away with d) do without
6- Diabetic people have to learn to do …………….sugar.
a) with b) without c) up d) away
7- People thought that the use of robots would do …………… boring low-paid factory jobs.
a) away b) away with c) without d) up
8- We have to make ……………… the time we have wasted before the final exam.
a) out b) up for c) up d) with
9- I've just come ……………. an old friend I haven't seen for years.
a) across b) up c) over d) down
10- She lost my watch, but she's bought me a new one to …………………… it.
a) do out b) do up c) make up for d) make of
11- Are you happy with the decision you …………………..?
a) make b) made c) do d) did
12- Scientists frequently …………….. experiments to test their ideas.
a) make b) do c) work d) hold
13- You had better do your seatbelt ……………. before the plane's taking off .
a) with b) away with c) up d) with
Both.......and
1-Mona is beautiful. Noha is beautiful. ( Join using : Both … and ..)
Both Mona and Noha are beautiful .
2-Ali likes fish. Ahmad likes fish.
Both Ali and Ahmad like fish .
3-He writes in English. He speaks in English. ( Join ) ……………………………………………………………………………………….
4-The teacher of Maths was pleased with me. The teacher of English was pleased with me too.( Join ) ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Choose the right answer from a, b, c and d:
1. He …….……. speaks and writes in Spanish.
a. either b. both c. neither d. nor
2. She is both pretty………………….. clever.
a. or b. nor c. and d. so
3- An effective paragraph must be ……………. unified and ordered .
a) either b) neither c) both d) or
4- …………………. Ali and Ahmed can speak English well.
a) Neither b) Either c) Both d) So
5-........................... Ahmed and his father are sick.
a) Neither b) Either c) Both d) But
6- I have……………maths and English homework.
a) nor b) either c) neither d) both
Answer the previous exercises after watching the next video:
تعليقات
إرسال تعليق